Building a website is a lot easier than it used to be. However, it's still a significant project. And just like any other type of project, you need a solid plan.
The layout of your website is the most crucial part of this plan. Colors, graphics, and other content can all be changed much more easily than the layout. Think of the layout as your site's skeleton. It determines the structure of each page, to be fleshed out later.
A wireframe is a rough plan for a website's layout. It shows where all the different elements are going to be. This makes it a perfect starting point for creating a website. Competent web design agencies always start with a wireframe. When you're designing your own site, whether alone or with a team, you'll find a wireframe valuable as well.
You can always draw a website wireframe with pencil and paper. However, there's no need to do that when there are a variety of wireframe tools available.
Let's take a look at some of the most popular website wireframe tools.
Even in a modern field like web design, some designers still prefer to use older methods. Sure, there's nothing wrong with sketching a website on paper. It's a tried-and-true method that has worked just fine for thousands of web designers in the past. However, using a wireframe tool can save tons of time and effort.
So, even if you're an expert at drawing fast, clean wireframes on paper, it's well worth your time to learn to use a wireframe tool. Fortunately, many are free, and many paid tools have free trials to help you evaluate the right one for you and your team. Let's see what's out there!
Type: Web app
Cost: Free version available; premium $16 – $99/month
Wireframe.cc is a minimalist wireframe tool for those who prefer the pencil-and-paper approach. It works directly in your web browser, so there's no download needed. The app starts you off with a plain grid, on which you can draw different wireframe elements with a variety of tools. It's extremely easy to use, and has a free version available. If you decide the free version is too limited in features, you can upgrade to a premium plan to unlock more functionality.
Type: Web app
Cost: Free version available; premium $5 – $50/month
Jumpchart isn't for the visual design of a website. Instead, it's for planning the way your individual pages link together. This is just as important for UX (user experience) as page layouts, so Jumpchart is another valuable free tool to add to your website-planning arsenal. As you'd expect, the free plan has its limits (a single project with up to 10 pages and 2 users), but it's an excellent starting point for planning a simple website. The paid plans unlock more features and allow you to work with more pages and team members, and multiple projects at once.
If you're a beginning web designer on a strict budget, using Wireframe.cc and Jumpchart together will provide you with everything you need to plan a website. That's the visual layout covered by the former, and the sitemap planning covered by the latter. Both apps complement each other very well, and are available for free, with no download.
Type: Web app
Cost: Free version available; full version $7.99/month
Gliffy is not strictly for wireframes. It's a web-based app for building diagrams, but this includes wireframe layouts and other types of mockups. It's a little less intuitive than either Wireframe.cc or Jumpchart, but it's still easy to use (drag-and-drop) and can serve the purpose of both the above apps combined. With Gliffy, you can create wireframe layouts for web pages as well as flowcharts to represent your sitemap. It has a number of built-in elements to represent different parts of a web page or other layout, and you can upload your own images too. You may also find it useful for other design or planning tasks that involve creating diagrams.
Type: Web app
Cost: Free version available; premium $19 – $45/month
MockFlow also combines functionality for building wireframes and planning sitemaps. It's more specialized than Gliffy, so it's more focused on websites and team collaboration than diagrams. Its wireframe tools are excellent, with a pre-made library of layouts and components to start with. You can easily create a wireframe in minutes and then edit as you see fit. Premium plans unlock additional capabilities like the valuable team collaboration features and more. If you pay annually, you'll get a 20% discount as well as several bonus features like offline mode and extra tools.
Type: Web app
Cost: Free version available; full version $9.99/month (billed annually)
Canva is a popular online tool for creating professional-grade graphics, even if you're not a designer. It has a ton of templates, illustrations, photos, and much more. Since it's not a specialized wireframe tool, it lacks some of the features of the other solutions we've covered so far. However, you can still use it to create wireframes very easily via drag and drop.
Type: Software; available for Mac and Windows
Cost: Free version available; full version starts at $9.99/month
Adobe XD is an advanced UX design tool brought to you by the makers of Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, and other famous professional software. If you're familiar with Adobe software, you're aware of the high degree of specialization and power of each of their apps. As long as you're willing to climb the learning curve, their tools give you tons of control that can allow you to produce almost anything exactly as you envision. Adobe XD is no different: it provides a deep and robust set of tools for web design. It goes beyond website wireframes and also lets you create full mockups and even prototypes, all within the same project file. Fortunately, it's also easier to learn to use than other Adobe software, so it's definitely worth trying out if you're looking for a more advanced solution.
Type: Available as a web app and as software for Mac, Windows, and Linux
Cost: Free version available; premium $12 – $45/month
Figma is strongly focused on real-time collaboration between team members. However, its tools are equally useful even for solo designers. Figma provides everything you need to build a wireframe whether you're looking for a basic design, or want to go more advanced. The editing tools offer a high degree of precision, so you can fine-tune your designs as needed. Figma is also extremely compatible across multiple operating systems, so it might be the go-to solution for a Linux-based team.
Your choice of tools should always depend on your needs. A website wireframe is just like any other project in this respect. It's also important to choose the right tools early on. Of course, you can start with a lower budget and then upgrade when possible. But you want to avoid using tools that aren't going to work for your needs at all.
So, how do you choose the best wireframe tool for web design? Ask yourself the following questions:
Web design is a rewarding field, with plenty of tools available to make it easier. A wireframe tool can streamline your workflow and become a central part of your design process. Let's summarize what we've covered:
Whether you're an experienced designer, or just getting started, there's an ideal wireframe tool out there for you. Once you find it, you'll never go back to pencil and paper!